Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Penyaluran Transaksi Ekspor dan Impor dengan Metode Pembayaran Letter of Credit
NI PUTU AYUNING WULAN PRADNYANI MAHAYANA 1, YUSMAN SYAUKAT 2 , DWI RACHMINA 3
1 Program Pascasarjana Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Bisnis IPB
Gedung SB – IPB Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16151
Gedung SB – IPB Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16151
2 Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB
Gedung FEM Lantai 2, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Gedung FEM Lantai 2, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
3 Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB
Jl. Kamper Wing 4 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Jl. Kamper Wing 4 Level 5, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Email korespondensi: ayuningwulanpradnyani@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Letter of credit (LC) is one of term of payments on export import transaction. The
purpose of this study is to analyze the impact ofmacroeconomic variables i.e ex-
change rate, inflation and the Bank Indonesia (BI) rateto value of LC, with study case
in one of Bank in Indonesia.This study also analyze the differences in impact of the
commodity on export import by using LC between agricultural and non-agricultural
products. The data is analyzed by using Error Correction Model (ECM) to investigate
the long run and short run relationship between macroeconomic variables and value
of LC over the period of 2013–2016. The result show that the long run relationship
between macroeconomic variables changes and value of LC is significant. Over all, the
result show that all of the macroeconomic variable in this study was significantly influence the value of LC export, whereas the value of LC import was not influence by inflation variable. Differences of the
commodity on export import by using LC also showing the different impact to the value of LC especially for inflation variable. The value of LC export and import of agricultural products was not influence by inflation variable. The recommendation for the bank to optimize the LC transaction is when domestic currency have depreciation, then the bank can increasethe LC transaction on export side
either on agricultural or non-agricultural products. And then for BI rate factor, the bank should be wary of increase of the BI Rate because it can be impact to decrease the LC transaction.
purpose of this study is to analyze the impact ofmacroeconomic variables i.e ex-
change rate, inflation and the Bank Indonesia (BI) rateto value of LC, with study case
in one of Bank in Indonesia.This study also analyze the differences in impact of the
commodity on export import by using LC between agricultural and non-agricultural
products. The data is analyzed by using Error Correction Model (ECM) to investigate
the long run and short run relationship between macroeconomic variables and value
of LC over the period of 2013–2016. The result show that the long run relationship
between macroeconomic variables changes and value of LC is significant. Over all, the
result show that all of the macroeconomic variable in this study was significantly influence the value of LC export, whereas the value of LC import was not influence by inflation variable. Differences of the
commodity on export import by using LC also showing the different impact to the value of LC especially for inflation variable. The value of LC export and import of agricultural products was not influence by inflation variable. The recommendation for the bank to optimize the LC transaction is when domestic currency have depreciation, then the bank can increasethe LC transaction on export side
either on agricultural or non-agricultural products. And then for BI rate factor, the bank should be wary of increase of the BI Rate because it can be impact to decrease the LC transaction.
Keywords: ECM, export, import, letter of credit.
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