Optimalisasi Kombinasi Cabang Usahatani Tanaman Pangan untuk Memperoleh Pendapatan Maksimum di Wilayah Transmigrasi Km 38 Kelurahan Sei Gohong Kecamatan Bukit Batu Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Masniati, AOP1 . Dolok Saribu2, dan Umi Salawati2
1 Alumni Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
2 Staf Pengajar Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
2 Staf Pengajar Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
This research aims is to determine farming patterns or optimized combination
of existing sub farming to maximize income, to calculated farming cost and
income of existing farming pattern, and to know farmer’s problems in applying
optimized farming pattern. There are two dominant farming patterns in
research area, i.e: (i) big chilly - small chilly – cucumber; and (ii) egg plant -
string bean - tomato. Based on linear programming approach, the optimum
farming pattern for the first pattern is big chilly - small chilly; and the second
one is egg plant - tomato. After being optimized, the income of first pattern
increases from Rp 7,930,521 to Rp 1,858,689.20 (30.61% increase). The
income of second pattern also increasea 5.49% compared before reallocation.
Total cost for one farming process of the first and second pattern is Rp
5.458,376.70 and Rp 5,484,635.70, respectively. After optimization, total cost
can be reduced Rp 1,198,587.34 and Rp 550,102 for the first and second
pattern, respectively. Farmer’s problems in applying optimized farming pattern
are capital and farm area limitation, and price fluctuation for both input and output.
of existing sub farming to maximize income, to calculated farming cost and
income of existing farming pattern, and to know farmer’s problems in applying
optimized farming pattern. There are two dominant farming patterns in
research area, i.e: (i) big chilly - small chilly – cucumber; and (ii) egg plant -
string bean - tomato. Based on linear programming approach, the optimum
farming pattern for the first pattern is big chilly - small chilly; and the second
one is egg plant - tomato. After being optimized, the income of first pattern
increases from Rp 7,930,521 to Rp 1,858,689.20 (30.61% increase). The
income of second pattern also increasea 5.49% compared before reallocation.
Total cost for one farming process of the first and second pattern is Rp
5.458,376.70 and Rp 5,484,635.70, respectively. After optimization, total cost
can be reduced Rp 1,198,587.34 and Rp 550,102 for the first and second
pattern, respectively. Farmer’s problems in applying optimized farming pattern
are capital and farm area limitation, and price fluctuation for both input and output.
Keywords : optimize, farming pattern, income
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