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Tingkat Kesejahteraan Buruh Tani Tanaman Pangan di Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar

 Danhartani 1, Eka Radiah 2, dan Usamah Hanafie 2

1 Alumni Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
2 Staf Pengajar Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Fakultas Pertanian Unlam

ABSTRACT

The study is purposed to know landless farmers welfare and to identify their
problems. Landless farmer refers to farmer who cultivate crop in agricultural
land owned by others. From 278 landless farmers, 30 per cent (83 farmers)
were randomly selected as respondents. About 66.27 per cent of respondent
work with 1 – 2.5 hectares, while the rest work with 3 – 3.5 hectares. The
study finds, landless farmer in Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh are below the poverty
line as their income only Rp 19,102 below World Bank standard US$ 2 per
day (Rp. 19,800). The study also finds that farmer who works on 1 – 2.5
hectares has income below Rp 9,800, while farmers who work with 3 – 3.5
hectares generate income more than Rp 9,800. Problem faced by farmers are:
low yield price in harvest season, unavailable of credit, and sea-water
intrusion which lead to harvest failure.

Keywords: welfare, landless farmers

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