ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA
Iwan Hermawan, SP. MSi 1
Textile and textile»s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five
years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease.
The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile»s product, and
the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile»s product in the future. Results of the study show that
domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment
production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia»s textile export to world market
was influenced by domestic textile price, and Indonesia»s export garment was influenced by exchange
rate (Rp/US$). Indonesian textile demand was affected by wage rate and domestic garment demand was
affected by income per capita of Indonesia. In general, the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile»s
product seems not too good. In fact, Indonesian textile and textile»s product had depended on high
import cotton, investment, and exchange rate. So why, economy policies are still needed to accelerate
Indonesian textile and textile»s product development.
JEL Classification Number: C53, E60, F43, and F4. JEL Classification
Keyword: export, open economy, forecasting, simulation, textile and textile»s product.
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